Certified Supply Chain Professional (CSCP) Practice Exam

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What are the outputs of Material Requirements Planning (MRP)?

  1. Stock on hand and sales forecasts

  2. Sales orders and purchase orders

  3. Planned order receipts, planned order releases, and exception reports

  4. Weekly status updates and reorder alerts

The correct answer is: Planned order receipts, planned order releases, and exception reports

The outputs of Material Requirements Planning (MRP) primarily include planned order receipts, planned order releases, and exception reports. Planned order receipts indicate the quantity and timing of products to be received, allowing organizations to prepare for incoming materials and manage inventory levels effectively. Planned order releases reflect the scheduled orders to be placed with suppliers based on the availability of materials required for production. Exception reports are critical as they highlight any discrepancies or issues in the planning process, such as shortages, delays, or changes in demand, enabling the supply chain team to react promptly to potential disruptions. This combination of outputs supports decision-making in supply chain management by providing visibility into material availability and ensuring that production schedules align with demand forecasts. Each output plays a vital role in maintaining efficient operations and ensuring that resources are available when needed, thus minimizing downtime and optimizing inventory management.