Certified Supply Chain Professional (CSCP) Practice Exam

What defines acquisition costs in inventory management?

1. Cost to maintain inventory

2. Cost required to get one or more units of an item

3. Cost associated with storage facilities

4. Cost related to disposing of obsolete items

The correct answer is: Cost required to get one or more units of an item

Acquisition costs in inventory management refer to the total expenses incurred to purchase or acquire inventory items. This definition encompasses all costs related to obtaining a product and preparing it for sale. It includes not just the purchase price of the goods but also any additional costs such as transportation, taxes, and handling fees up until the inventory reaches its desired location for sale or use. This broad definition of acquisition costs emphasizes the importance of understanding what is included in the overall cost of obtaining inventory. Businesses must manage these costs effectively to maintain profitability and cash flow. By focusing on this holistic view of acquisition costs, organizations can make informed decisions regarding purchasing strategies, supplier selection, and inventory management practices. The other choices touch upon various aspects of inventory management, such as storage costs, maintenance, and disposal of obsolete items, but none of these specifically define the costs associated with acquiring the inventory itself. Understanding this distinction is vital for effective financial planning and inventory optimization in any organization.