Certified Supply Chain Professional (CSCP) Practice Exam

What does MRO stand for in supply chain terminology?

1. Manufacturing, Resources, Operations

2. Maintenance, Repair, Operations

3. Management, Resource, Optimization

4. Materials, Resource, Output

The correct answer is: Maintenance, Repair, Operations

In supply chain terminology, MRO stands for Maintenance, Repair, and Operations. This term encompasses a wide range of functions that are essential to the ongoing operation of a business but are not directly tied to the manufacturing of products. MRO includes the procurement and management of supplies and materials that are necessary for the maintenance and upkeep of facilities, equipment, and processes essential for production continuity. Understanding MRO is crucial for supply chain professionals as it allows for better inventory management and cost control. By effectively managing MRO supplies, organizations can minimize downtime, ensure safe working conditions, and ultimately improve overall efficiency and productivity within their operations. MRO activities are integral to ensuring that all machinery and equipment remain functional, thus supporting the core operations of a business. The other choices, while they contain terms relevant to supply chain and operations, do not accurately define the established term MRO within the industry context.