Certified Supply Chain Professional (CSCP) Practice Exam

What is the term for empty vehicle return trips in transportation?

1. Deadheading

2. Backhauling

3. Cargo running

4. Empty hauling

The correct answer is: Deadheading

The term for empty vehicle return trips in transportation is "deadheading." This refers to the situation where a transport vehicle, such as a truck or a train, travels back to its origin without carrying any cargo. Deadheading represents a significant inefficiency within transportation and logistics, as it entails the use of resources for travel without generating any revenue. Identifying and minimizing deadheading is crucial for improving operational efficiency and reducing costs in the supply chain. It is often contrasted with other practices like backhauling, where a vehicle carries cargo on its return trip, thus maximizing vehicle utilization. Other terms, like cargo running or empty hauling, are not standard industry terminology associated with this specific practice. Recognizing deadheading is important for supply chain professionals to devise strategies for optimizing transport routes and minimizing wasted trips.